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Untenability of simple ensemble interpretations of quantum measurement probabilities

 

作者: Daniel T. Gillespie,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 54, issue 10  

页码: 889-894

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1119/1.14784

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: QUANTUM MECHANICS;ENSEMBLE;EIGENVALUES;BELL THEOREM;OBSERVABLES;PROBABILITY;PROJECTION OPERATORS

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Some interpretations of quantum mechanics try to describe the probabilistic nature of quantum measurements in a way that allows a system in a pure state to always have precise (if not simultaneously knowable) values for all its observable variables. In what might be called asimpleensembleinterpretation, the quantum mechanical state vector is assumed to define a statistical ensemble of identically prepared systems, each of which has precise values for all its observable variables, and the act of measurement is equivalenced to a straightforward sampling of that ensemble. It is shown here, in a manner that should be suitable for a first course in quantum mechanics, that a simple ensemble interpretation is not possible for some quantum systems, and hence is untenable as a general premise. The analysis is essentially a repackaging of the Bell argument against hidden variables, although hidden variables are never invoked here.

 

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