Recent developments in the treatment of panic disorder
作者:
David V Sheehan,
Sonia Soto,
期刊:
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
(WILEY Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 76,
issue S335
页码: 75-83
ISSN:0001-690X
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb07751.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: Panic disorder;multi‐dimensional model;alprazolam;antidepressants
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
ABSTRACT‐The focus of this paper is the treatment of panic disorder with alprazolam. Drug treatments alone are sometimes not sufficient by themselves, to adequately control all of the symptoms or components of this disorder. In the typical case we can identify four targets of treatment: The first target is the biological core of the condition, that is characterized by the unexpected, unprovoked attacks of anxiety. This responds best to medication. The second target is the phobic avoidance behaviour. It appears to be a conditioned or learned complication of the biological core, and appears to follow the laws of learning theory. Unlearning treatments, like behaviour therapy (notablyin vivoexposure) are usually necessary to make a full impact against the phobic avoidance behaviour. Thirdly, there is no drug that reverses the psycho‐social problems these patients have. Not all of them have such problems, but those that do may need psychotherapy to deal with their conflicts and stresses. Finally, the evidence in several chronic studies, suggest that this is a chronic relapsing disorder in the majority of cases. It is not enough to treat these patients acutely. They must be followed chronically and monitored carefully over many years, if they are to be protected against rela
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