首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Movement of an Aqueous Spray ofBeauveria bassianainto the Profile of Four Georgia Soils
Movement of an Aqueous Spray ofBeauveria bassianainto the Profile of Four Georgia Soils

 

作者: Greggory K. Storey,   Wayne A. Gardner,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 1  

页码: 135-139

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/17.1.135

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;colony-forming units;vertical movement;soil

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Vertical movement of commercially formulated conidia ofBeauveria bassiana(Balsamo) Vuillimen was measured by recovery of colony-forming units (CFUs) at selected depths in four soil series after application of an aqueous suspension of conidia to soil surfaces. In greenhouse studies with soil blocks (40 by 20 by 20 cm) removed from field plots with a coring device, the number of CFUs recovered 72 h after application from depths below the surfaces was correlated (P= 0.0001) with water infiltration values of the respective soils. However, 95% of the total number of CFUs recovered in core samples of the Townley (29% sand, 32% clay, 39% silt), Greenville (64% sand, 28% clay, 8% silt), and Cecil series (59% sand, 22% clay, 19% silt) soils remained at the surfaces. In the Tifton series soil (87% sand, 5% clay, 8% silt), 87% of the total CFUs were recovered from the surface with an additional 9% recovered 4 cm below the surface. Core samples taken 2 h after application of an aqueous suspension of conidia to field plots also indicated that the four soils restricted vertical movement of the conidia. Greater than 94% of the total number of CFUs recovered in the cores were from the upper 5 cm of the profile of each soil series. At the 5–10 cm depth, 0.7, 1.8, 3.3, and 4.4% of the total CFUs were recovered from the Cecil, Greenville, Tifton, and Townley series soils, respectively. Only small percentages of total CFUs were recovered from the 10–15 cm profile of each soil. Retention of conidia in the upper profile of these soils appears to be caused by mechanical filtration within the soil structure.

 

点击下载:  PDF (439KB)



返 回