Electro-Optical and Dielectric Investigations of Antiferroelectric and Ferrielectric Smectic Phases
作者:
G. Heppke,
D. Lötzsch,
J. Nolte-Bömelburg,
S. Rauch,
期刊:
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 317,
issue 1
页码: 65-82
ISSN:1058-725X
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/10587259808047106
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Antiferroelectric liquid crystals;SmC subphases;electro-optical studies;dielectric properties;antiferroelectricity;ferrielectricity
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Dielectric and electro-optical properties of the various antiferroelectric and ferrielectric smectic phases of two compounds of the homologous series MHPnCBC (n= 8,9) have been investigated. MHP9CBC exhibits an unidentified chiral induced SmC subphase (denoted by SmCx*) and shows the phase sequence Cr - SmIA* - SmCA* - SmCγ* - SmC SmCx* - SmC SmCx* - SmA - I. The electro-optical and dielectric properties of the SmC SmCx* phase of MHP9CBC differ distinctly from that of the SmC SmCα* as well as the SmC SmCγ* phase. The electric field - temperature phase diagram was obtained by two methods, measurement of the apparent tilt angle as well as the dielectric loss. The results of both methods are in good agreement. For both compounds a field induced ferrielectric state is observed in a broad temperature range (≊ 10 K) of the SmC SmCA*−phase.
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