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Use of matrices to represent electron lenses. Matrices for the two‐tube electrostatic lens

 

作者: D. DiChio,   S. V. Natali,   C. E. Kuyatt,   A. Galejs,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 4  

页码: 566-569

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1686685

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The use of matrices to represent electron lenses is discussed. It is shown that it is more convenient and natural to represent a lens by a matrix and that the matrix elements show a more regular behavior than do the focal properties. Thus matrices are more convenient to use in computer programs. Matrix elements for the two‐tube electrostatic lens are presented and their properties discussed. A simple analytical form for the matrix elements of lenses with near‐unity voltage ratios is given.

 

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