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Three-dimensional tunneling in quantum ballistic motion

 

作者: C. Bracher,   W. Becker,   S. A. Gurvitz,   M. Kleber,   M. S. Marinov,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 66, issue 1  

页码: 38-48

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1119/1.18806

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: 03.65

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We provide an elementary case study of field-induced quantum tunneling in a realistic three-dimensional environment which exhibits both tunneling and classically allowed motion. An analytic description is presented for ballistic motion in a uniform electric field. From there we derive simple expressions concerning the wave function for field emission from an ultrathin quantum well in the tunneling limit. At the same time a wave-packet description of the tunneling process is obtained. The tunneling time can be read off from the lateral spread of the tunneling current distribution.

 

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