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Beam divergence of the emission from double‐heterostructure injection lasers

 

作者: H. C. Casey,   M. B. Panish,   J. L. Merz,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1973)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 12  

页码: 5470-5475

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1973

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1662178

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Far‐field emission patterns of GaAs&sngbnd;AlxGa1‐xAs double‐heterostructure lasers have been measured to determine the dependence of the beam divergence as a function of active layer thicknessdand compositionx. The beam divergence in the plane of the junction &thgr;∥is ∼ 10°, while the beam divergence perpendicular to the junction plane&thgr;⊥is considerably larger and depends strongly ondandx. Curves are given for&thgr;⊥and the confinement factor &Ggr; as a function ofdbetween 0.05 and 2.0 &mgr; forx= 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4. These curves were calculated by considering the laser as a dielectric waveguide with a refractive index step between GaAs and AlxGa1−xAs.

 

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