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Rate of Increase and Adult Longevity ofCatolaccus grandis(Burks) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in the Laboratory at Four Temperatures

 

作者: Juan A. Morales-Ramos,   James R. Cate,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 3  

页码: 620-627

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/21.3.620

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;Catolaccus grandis;Anthonomus grandis;biological control

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

The reproductive potential and longevity of adult females ofCatolaccus grandis(Burks) (an exotic parasitoid of the cotton boll weevil) were determined under laboratory conditions at four constant temperatures (25, 30, 35, and 40°C ± 1). The resulting data were used to calculate life tables and rates of increase at each temperature. The effect of food and water availability on longevity at 25, 30, and 35°C was evaluated on groups of 10 adult wasps. A female ofC. grandisoviposited means of 679.24,498.8,76.15, and 0.0 eggs at 25, 30, 35, and 40°C, respectively, and had a mean longevity of 63.55, 46.35, 20.8, and 9.0 d at the same four temperatures respectively. The net reproductive rate was 58.4, 28.35,4.3, and 0.0; the daily intrinsic rate of increase was 0.134, 0.159, 0.082, and 0.0; and the weekly rate of increase was 1.052, 1.327, 0.692, and 0.0 at 25, 30, 35, and 40°C, respectively. The food treatments that included honey significantly increased longevity with respect to those treatments that lacked it. Treatment including only water did not increase longevity significantly with respect to the control (no food or water).

 

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