首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Effects of anneal ambients and Pt thickness on Pt/Ti and Pt/Ti/TiN interfacial reactions
Effects of anneal ambients and Pt thickness on Pt/Ti and Pt/Ti/TiN interfacial reactions

 

作者: J. O. Olowolafe,   R. E. Jones,   A. C. Campbell,   R. I. Hegde,   C. J. Mogab,   R. B. Gregory,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 73, issue 4  

页码: 1764-1772

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1063/1.353212

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Using x‐ray diffraction, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, Auger electron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, effects of ambient anneal and Pt thickness on the interdiffusion of Pt/Ti bilayers deposited on SiO2/Si and on reactively sputtered TiN/Ti/Si substrates have been investigated. The Pt layer was 2000 or 930 A˚ thick while the Ti thickness was fixed at 1000 A˚. The wafers were annealed in either O2or N2ambients or in N2followed by O2, with temperatures ranging from 600 to 800 °C for 30 min. The anneal ambients and the thickness of Pt relative to the Ti layer had tremendous effects on the interdiffusion processes, the reaction products, and the surface morphology of the multilayer structures. Samples annealed in O2were generally rough, with bumps of the order of 1000 A˚, while those annealed in N2were relatively smooth. With lead zirconium titanate on top, the surface of Pt/Ti electrode annealed in O2at 650 °C was relatively smooth.

 

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