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Suppression ofBotrytis cinereasporulation on irradiated grape leaf tissue by the antagonistic bacteriumSerratia liquefaciens

 

作者: S. A. Whiteman,   A. Stewart,  

 

期刊: New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 4  

页码: 325-330

 

ISSN:0114-0671

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/01140671.1998.9514071

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: biological control;Botrytis cinerea;dual plate assay;grape;iprodione;leaf disc assay;mycelial growth;Serratia liquefaciens;sporulation

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A range of bacteria were screened to identify potential antagonists againstBotrytis cinereaon grape tissue (Vitis viniferaL.). From dual culture tests, 13 isolates were selected which exhibited antagonism towardsB. cinereamycelial growth. Inhibition zones ranged between 3 and 12 mm. These isolates were screened in a grape leaf bioassay. Irradiated leaf discs were inoculated with5. cinerea(1 × 104spores/ml) then challenged with bacteria applied at 1 × 108colony forming units (cfu)/ml in tryptic soya broth (TSB). Sporulation ofB. cinereawas significantly (P =0.05) reduced on leaf discs treated withSerratia liquefaciensisolates B47 and 171B by 62 and 57% respectively, 7 days after application. In a second leaf bioassay, B47 applied in TSB significantly (P =0.05) reducedB. cinereasporulation by 65% after 21 days compared to a 39% suppression achieved with isolate 171B (applied in TSB) and the fungicide, iprodione. However, when applied in Ringers solution, both isolates failed to reduceB. cinereasporulation. This research has identified two isolates ofS. liquefaciensable to suppress sporulation ofB. cinereaon grape tissue and has shown that bacterial application solution can strongly influence the degree of suppression achieved.

 

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