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Phytotransformation of Perchlorate and Identification of Metabolic Products inMyriophyllum aquaticum

 

作者: Sridhar Susarla,   SydneyT Bacchus,   NL Wolfe,   StevenC McCutcheon,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Phytoremediation  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 1  

页码: 97-107

 

ISSN:1522-6514

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/15226519908500007

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Myriophyllum aquaticum;parrot-feather;perchlorate;phytotransformation;phytoremediation

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The uptake and transformation of perchlorate in the presence ofMyriophyllum aquaticum(parrot-feather) were examined in sand and aqueous treatments with concentrations between 0.2 to 20 ppm. Controls were included without plants to confirm the uptake of perchlorate by parrot-feather. The kinetic data followed a first-order reaction mechanism with rate constants ranging from 0.004 to 0.090, resulting in half-lives between 7 to 173 days. Uptake rates were five times higher in aqueous treatments than in sand treatments. The intermediates detected in the plant tissue suggest that perchlorate transformed in a step-wise fashion to form chloride. Accumulation of perchlorate in the plant tissues (1.2 g/kg) suggests that parrot-feather has a high capacity for accumulating this contaminant.

 

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