Larval and Pupal Parasitism of the Strawberry Leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
作者:
John J. Obrycki,
Andrew M. Ormord,
Aaron D. Gabriel,
Candy J. Orr,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 3
页码: 679-683
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1093/ee/22.3.679
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: biological control;biotic mortality;strawberry
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Fourteen parasitoid species were recovered from strawberry leafroIler,Ancylis comptana(Froelich), larvae and pupae collected in central Iowa strawberry fields in 1987 and 1989. Parasitism by the two most abundant parasitoid species,Itoplectis conquisitor(Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) andPediobius facialis(Giraud) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), was synchronous with highA. comptanapupal densities. This is the first study in North America in whichI. conquisitorandP. facialiswere the predominant parasitoids attacking immatureA. comptana. In 1987, cumulative percentage parasitism of the firstA. comptanageneration increased to 7% on 24 June. In 1989, the cumulative percentage parasitism of the first larval generation increased to 5.5% on 23 June. Because strawberries have a relatively high tolerance forA. comptanaleaf rolling and feeding activity, naturally occurring parasitoids should be conserved.
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