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Time-average temperature distribution in a thermoacoustic stack

 

作者: George Mozurkewich,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 103, issue 1  

页码: 380-388

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1121/1.423109

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The three-dimensional time-average temperature distribution in a pore of a thermally isolated thermoacoustic stack is calculated. A boundary-value problem is formulated in the acoustic and short-stack approximations from the equation of conservation of energy using literature results for the time-average energy flux. In the central region of the pore, the solution for the time-average temperatures of the wall,Tw,and of the gas along its center line,Tg,share a common profile, linear in the axial coordinate,z.Near the pore ends, where the energy flux approaches zero, the axial gradient ofTgapproaches the critical temperature gradient over a distance of order the acoustic displacement amplitude. The axial gradient ofTwapproaches zero over a much smaller distance, provided the wall has small thermal conductivity. The transverse heat-flux density,q,is nonzero only near pore ends. Under certain conditions,q=h1(Tg−Tw),whereh1is proportional to the thermal conductivity of the gas divided by the thermal penetration depth. The constant of proportionality, of order unity, depends on pore width and Prandtl number. Results agree favorably with recently published numerical calculations.

 

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