首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Dynamic Mechanical Studies of the Sulfonated Butyl Rubber Ionomers and Their Blends
Dynamic Mechanical Studies of the Sulfonated Butyl Rubber Ionomers and Their Blends

 

作者: HONG-QUAN XIE,   JI-GENG XU,   HUI-ZHEN HU,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 39, issue 4  

页码: 569-581

 

ISSN:0022-2348

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1081/MB-100100405

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Blend;Butyl rubber;Dynamic mechanical property;Ionomer

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Dynamic mechanical properties of sulfonated butyl rubber ionomers neutralized with different amine or metallic ion (zinc or barium) and their blends with polypropylene (PP), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), or styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer were studied using viscoelastometry. The results showed that glass transition temperatures of ion pair–containing matrix and ionic domains (Tg1andTg2, respectively) of amine-neutralized ionomers were lower than those of ionomers neutralized with metallic ions, and the temperature range of the rubbery plateau on the storage modulus plot for amine-neutralized ionomers was narrower. The modulus of the rubbery plateau for amine-neutralized ionomers was lower than that of ionomers neutralized with zinc or barium ion. With increasing size of the amine, the temperature range for the rubbery plateau decreased, and the height of the loss peak at higher temperature increased. Dynamic mechanical properties of blends of the zinc ionomer with PP or HDPE showed that, with decreasing ionomer content, theTmof PP or HDPE increased andTg1decreased, whereasTg2or the upper loss peak temperature changed only slightly. TheTg1for the blend with SBS also decreased with decreasing ionomer content. The decrease ofTg1is attributed to the enhanced compatibilization of the matrix of the ionomer-containing ion pairs with amorphous regions of PP or HDPE or the continuous phase of SBS due to the formation of thermoplastic interpenetrating polymer networks by ionic domains and crystalline or glassy domains.

 

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