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Efficacy of nuclear polyhedrosis virus with adjuvants as high volume and ultra low volume applications againstHeliothis armigeraHbn. on chickpea

 

作者: R. J. Rabindra,   S. Jayaraj,  

 

期刊: Tropical Pest Management  (Taylor Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 4  

页码: 441-444

 

ISSN:0143-6147

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1080/09670878809371298

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus;Heliothis armigera;chickpea

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Heliothis armigeraHbn. is a major pest on chickpeaCicer arietinumL. causing serious damage to foliage, flowers and seeds. Field studies during 1985–86 have shown that the nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) applied at the rate of 250 LE (1·5 x 1012POB/ha) four times gave effective control of the pest and was comparable with the control achieved by endosulfan at 350 g a.i./ha by high volume application (500 litres spray fluid/ha). ULV application of NPV in 20% crude sugar (12·5 litres spray fluid/ha) was as effective as high volume application at the same dose of 250 LE/ha. Application of NPV 250 LE + endosulfan 175 g a.i./ha high volume gave the best results recording 1·58 larvae/20 plants, 4·2% leaf damage, 6·9% pod damage and 1159 kg grains/ha as against 3·75 larvae/20 plants, 4·9% leaf damage, 12·5% pod damage and 925 kg/ha of grain in NPV high volume treatment. The untreated check recorded 20·75 larvae/ 20 plants, 18·0% leaf damage, 26·4% pod damage and 590 kg grain/ha. The different adjuvants tested in the high volume application of NPVviz.crude sugar 0·5%, peanut oil cake 1%, chickpea flour 1 % or a combination of these did not improve the efficacy of the virus in the two field experiments.

 

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