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Electron Temperature in Partially Ionized Gases Subject to Intense ac Fields

 

作者: S. Visvanathan,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1962)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 8  

页码: 2481-2483

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1962

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1728999

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A strong external electric field in a plasma produces electrons with a temperature considerably higher than the temperature of the neutral gas in a plasma. We investigate here the currents produced by such electrons in a strong ac field. We discuss several cases of interest. Case 1 deals with the effect of a strong ac field on the plasma. It is found that the current has a component of frequency &ohgr; and a weaker component of frequency 3&ohgr;. The results are valid if &ngr;0>&ohgr;>&dgr;&ngr;0. Here &ngr;0is the collision frequency of the electrons and &dgr; is the fraction of energy transferred to the neutrals in a single collision. Case 2 deals with the effect of a strong steady electric field on which a weak ac field of frequency &ohgr; is superimposed. Here the current has a steady component plus an additional ac component of frequency &ohgr; which leads the ac field by a phase given by Eq. (33). Case 3 is similar to case 2 except that electron‐ion collisions have been considered. The measurement of the current and phases should lead to a determination of the collision frequency.

 

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