Modal analysis of a small surface emitting laser with a selectively oxidized waveguide
作者:
K. L. Lear,
K. D. Choquette,
R. P. Schneider,
S. P. Kilcoyne,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 66,
issue 20
页码: 2616-2618
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1063/1.113102
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
We describe studies of an index‐guided ∼4×3 &mgr;m2vertical cavity surface emitting laser with a cw, room temperature 133 &mgr;A threshold current and 53% slope efficiency fabricated using selective wet thermal oxidation to provide optical and electrical confinement. While the device operates strictly single mode, a large number of transverse modes are evident in the subthreshold luminescence observed in both vertical and lateral directions. Despite the lumped nature of the index region, the transverse mode wavelengths agree very well with those predicted for a conventional distributed waveguide structure. Waveguide dimensions and an effective index step of 2% between the active and cladding region are determined by fitting the modal data. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.
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