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Aberrant defense displays of the big‐handed crab,Heterozius rotundifrons(Brachyura: Belliidae)

 

作者: LaurenceH. Field,  

 

期刊: New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research  (Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 2  

页码: 211-220

 

ISSN:0028-8330

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1080/00288330.1990.9516416

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Heterozius;crab;catalepsy;defense display;behaviour, lateral merus display;predation

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The New Zealand big‐handed crab,Heteroziusrotundifrons, shows a full flexion display when mildly disturbed and a full extension lateral merus display in response to strong or prolonged disturbance. The full extension display is unusual since the crab maintains a cataleptic state during the display, which long outlasts the period of stimulation (maximum display time observed was 2612s). Tactile and disequilibrium stimulate on were most effective; their effects appeared additive. Light and water jets were less effective. Statocysts provide the major sensory input during disequilibrium stimulation. Dactyl closure reflexes of the claws were less frequent than normal during the full extension display. It is suggested that the function of this display is to render the crab unpalatable to intertidal fish predators.

 

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