Trading relations in the perception of /r/‐/l/ by Japanese learners of English
作者:
Melva Underbakke,
Winifred Strange,
Linda Polka,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 76,
issue S1
页码: 27-27
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1121/1.2021783
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Native English speakers show a trading relation and perceptual integration of a temporal cue (F1transition duration) and spectral cues (F3andF2onset and transitions) differentiating the liquids /r/‐/l/ [L. Polka and W. Strange, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 173,S53 (1983)]. To investigate the effects of linguistic experience on these perceptual phenomena, native Japanese speakers learning English completed forced‐choice identification and oddity discrimination tasks, using two synthetic /rak/‐/lak/ series in which the temporal and spectral cues were varied orthogonally. Identification functions of Japanese who could consistently label the /r/‐/l/ series showed a trading relation (a predictable shift in the identification category boundary) and perceptual integration of temporal and spectral cues. Discrimination of pairs differing on both cues was significantly better than spectral‐cue‐alone pairs only when the combination of cue values facilitated phonemic differentiation. Preliminary results with less advanced Japanese English learners showed no advantage in discrimination performance of two‐cue pairs over one‐cue pairs, suggesting that the perceptual integration of cues is a function of language‐specific phonetic processing. [Work supported by NIMH.]
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