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One‐dimensional outgassing problem

 

作者: T. Tran Cong,   G. A. Bird,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 3  

页码: 327-333

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1063/1.862231

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A predominantly numerical study, using the direct simulation Monte Carlo method, of the flow from outgassing surfaces with plane, cylindrical, or spherical geometry is presented. The numerical results for the plane flow case are compared with existing theoretical and experimental results, and also with a new formulation of the jump conditions across the Knudsen layer between the surface and the continuum outflow. This outflow is sonic for the free expansion case, but subsonic in the presence of back‐pressure effects. The self‐scattered return flux is 19% of the outgassed flux in the sonic outflow case and increases at lower Mach numbers. Thermal accomodation and reflection of this return flux produces an outgassing cooling effect. The cylindrical and spherical geometries introduce an additional Knudsen number defined by the ratio of the mean free path in the effusing gas to the radius. The plane flow results apply when this Knudsen number is less than 0.001 and, when it is of order unity or above, the return flux is inversely proportional to it.

 

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