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Effects of Depression on QT Interval Variability After Myocardial Infarction

 

作者: Robert Carney,   Kenneth Freedland,   Phyllis Stein,   Lana Watkins,   Diane Catellier,   Allan Jaffe,   Vikram Yeragani,  

 

期刊: Psychosomatic Medicine  (OVID Available online 2003)
卷期: Volume 65, issue 2  

页码: 177-180

 

ISSN:0033-3174

 

年代: 2003

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: psychiatric depression,;myocardial infarction,;QT interval.

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

ObjectivesClinical depression is a risk factor for cardiac mortality in patients with coronary heart disease. High QT interval variability is a risk factor for arrhythmic events, including sudden cardiac death. The purpose of this study was to determine whether depression is associated with increased QT variability in patients recovering from myocardial infarction.MethodsTwenty patients with major depression recovering from a recent myocardial infarction were matched with 20 nondepressed post–myocardial infarction patients on age and sex, and all underwent 24-hour Holter monitoring.ResultsThere were no differences between groups on average heart rate, heart rate variability, or other electrocardiographic measures. However, the QT interval showed significantly greater variability in the depressed than in the nondepressed group, especially at midnight and at 6:00 AM.ConclusionsDepressed post–myocardial infarction patients may be at greater risk for sudden cardiac death as a result of abnormalities in ventricular repolarization. More work is needed to determine the clinical and prognostic significance of QT variability in these patients.

 

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