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The Memory Factor in Social Surveys

 

作者: PercyG. Gray,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Statistical Association  (Taylor Available online 1955)
卷期: Volume 50, issue 270  

页码: 344-363

 

ISSN:0162-1459

 

年代: 1955

 

DOI:10.1080/01621459.1955.10501269

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

This article considers the problems of framing questions, the answers to which depend on the informants' memories. The problems are illustrated with examples from the British Survey of Sickness. In an experiment in which a group of government employees were asked to recall what sick leave they had taken and when, the predominant error consisted of forgettingwhenthe leave occurred rather than forgetting it completely. The results of checks on other memory questions show the importance of carefully defining and redefining for the informant the period of time a question covers.

 

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