Kinetics of the addition of acids to olefins with and without boron fluoride catalysis
作者:
G. A. Latrèmouille,
A. M. Eastham,
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Chemistry
(NRC Available online 1967)
卷期:
Volume 45,
issue 1
页码: 11-16
ISSN:0008-4042
年代: 1967
DOI:10.1139/v67-003
出版商: NRC Research Press
数据来源: NRC
摘要:
Isobutene reacts readily with excess trifluoroacetic acid in ethylene dichloride solution at ordinary temperatures to givet-butyl trifluoroacetate. The rate of the reaction is given, within the range of the experiments, by the expression d[ester]/dt=k[acid]2[olefin], and the apparent activation energy is about 6 kcal/mole. The rate of addition is markedly dependent on the strength of the reacting acid and is drastically reduced in the presence of mildly basic materials, such as dioxane. The boron fluoride catalyzed addition of acetic acid to 2-butene can be considered to follow a similar rate law, i.e. d[ester]/dt=k[acid·BF3]2[olefin], but only if some assumptions are made about the position of the equilibriumsince only the 1:1 complex is reactive.
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