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A Technique and a Scale for Loudness Measurement

 

作者: W. R. Garner,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1954)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 1  

页码: 73-88

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1954

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1907294

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A method of loudness scaling is presented for obtaining a true ratio scale of loudness. Two separate loudness functions are required, one based on equisection judgments and the other based on fractionation judgments. Interrelation of these two scales allows determination of all constants necessary for a ratio scale. The method provides validation of the assumptions underlying its use. Experimental data are also presented which show that (1) the method is valid for individual observers; (2) differences between loudness scales of different observers are considerably reduced with the method; and (3) the loudness function obtained with this method is much flatter than the standard scale now used. It is then shown that this new loudness scale is in better agreement with other data on equal loudness intervals than the standard scale. It is also shown that this scale is in agreement with monaural‐binaural loudness data and data on loudness of multicomponent tones.

 

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