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Middle Cambrian cystoid(sensu lato)stem columnals from Bornholm, Denmark

 

作者: VIVIANNE BERG‐MADSEN,  

 

期刊: Lethaia  (WILEY Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 1  

页码: 67-80

 

ISSN:0024-1164

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1986.tb01902.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: Middle Cambrian;Bornholm;Denmark;cystoids;eocrinoids;stylophorans;stem columnals;phosphatization;three‐dimensional stereom;articulation

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

A rich material of echinoderm fragments from two Middle Cambrian stratigraphical levels on Bornholm are preserved due to phosphatization of the original calcitic stereom. Preservation of echinoderms in this way ‐ not previously recorded from the Middle Cambrian ‐ permits detailed analysis of the three‐dimensional stereom structure. Identifiable are fragments of stylophorans and eocrinoids. Stem columnals, most likely from eocrinoids, show a wide and advanced morphological variation indicating articulation similar to that of crinoids. The material from the Exsulans Limestone/Kalby marl (Ptychagnostus gibbusZone) represents stem‐bearing cystoids older thanAkadocrinusfrom Bohemia. The Andrarum Limestone (Sole‐nopleura brachymetopaZone) contains echinoderm fragments from a higher stratigraphical level, a level correlatable with that from which the oldest North American stem–bearing cystoid,Eustypocystis, has be

 

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