Middle Cambrian cystoid(sensu lato)stem columnals from Bornholm, Denmark
作者:
VIVIANNE BERG‐MADSEN,
期刊:
Lethaia
(WILEY Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 1
页码: 67-80
ISSN:0024-1164
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1986.tb01902.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: Middle Cambrian;Bornholm;Denmark;cystoids;eocrinoids;stylophorans;stem columnals;phosphatization;three‐dimensional stereom;articulation
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
A rich material of echinoderm fragments from two Middle Cambrian stratigraphical levels on Bornholm are preserved due to phosphatization of the original calcitic stereom. Preservation of echinoderms in this way ‐ not previously recorded from the Middle Cambrian ‐ permits detailed analysis of the three‐dimensional stereom structure. Identifiable are fragments of stylophorans and eocrinoids. Stem columnals, most likely from eocrinoids, show a wide and advanced morphological variation indicating articulation similar to that of crinoids. The material from the Exsulans Limestone/Kalby marl (Ptychagnostus gibbusZone) represents stem‐bearing cystoids older thanAkadocrinusfrom Bohemia. The Andrarum Limestone (Sole‐nopleura brachymetopaZone) contains echinoderm fragments from a higher stratigraphical level, a level correlatable with that from which the oldest North American stem–bearing cystoid,Eustypocystis, has be
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