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Nanocluster formation by spin coating: Quantitative atomic force microscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry analysis

 

作者: A. Partridge,   S. L. G. Toussaint,   C. F. J. Flipse,   L. J. van IJzendoorn,   L. C. A. van den Oetelaar,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 2  

页码: 585-592

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1116/1.589140

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: SOLID CLUSTERS;CATALYST SUPPORTS;METALS;OXIDES;PARTICLE SIZE;HYDRODYNAMICS

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A recently developed spin coating method has been employed to produce a homogeneous distribution of nanometer‐sized metal clusters onto a flat oxidic support. The particle size and distribution, and the total amount of material deposited has been studied by comparing the results of atomic force microscopy (AFM), Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), and the appropriate hydrodynamic deposition equations. It is shown that the AFM is capable of producing a three‐dimensional image of the surface which enables the particle number density and particle heights to be accurately determined. However, it is clear that as a result of tip convolution effects the particle diameter cannot be accurately determined. Using a hemispherical particle model the amount of material deposited during spin coating can be calculated from the AFM images. This calculation is shown to be accurate to approximately 50% in comparison with the results obtained from RBS. In contrast, it is shown that for a copper acetate precursor the predictions of the hydrodynamic equations are accurate to 2%. In the light of these results an assessment is made of the utility of AFM in the investigation of model catalyst systems and fundamental metal cluster studies.

 

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