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Functional Differentiation of Long Bones in Lorises

 

作者: Brigitte Demes,   William L. Jungers,  

 

期刊: Folia Primatologica  (Karger Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 52, issue 1-2  

页码: 58-69

 

ISSN:0015-5713

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1159/000156381

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

关键词: Lorises;Locomotion;Cross-sectional geometry;Biomechanics;Allometry

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

The external dimensions of the limb bones and the geometry of their midshaft cross-sections were determined for Loris tardigradus and Nycticebus coucang. Relative cortical thickness, cortical area, and second moment of area were calculated and contrasted with locomotor stresses. The difference in shape-related strength of the bones between the smaller- and the larger-bodied species is more pronounced than can be expected from stresses acting during normal locomotion. The Nycticebus skeleton has a much higher safety margin overall and seems to be dimensioned for infrequent but critical stresses of high magnitude. Lorisine gaits in general are characterized by low ground reaction forces, great mobility in all joints, and a nearly equal share in propulsion and weight-bearing by the fore- and hindlimb. Accordingly, the long bones of lorises (especially those of L. tardigradus) tend to be less rigid than those of other mammalian species (including other primates), they lack a preferential plane of higher bending strength, and femur and humerus do not differ markedly in their capacity to withstand mechanical stresses. External dimensions of the humerus and femur of the two African lorisine species parallel and corroborate these results. Some more general implications for the relationships between bone shape and locomotor stresses are also discussed.

 

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