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High density polarized hydrogen gas target for storage rings

 

作者: K. Zapfe,   B. Braun,   H.‐G. Gaul,   M. Grieser,   B. Povh,   M. Rall,   E. Steffens,   F. Stock,   J. Tonha¨user,   C. Montag,   F. Rathmann,   D. Fick,   W. Haeberli,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 66, issue 1  

页码: 28-31

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1146388

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A target of gaseous polarized hydrogen was formed by injecting polarized hydrogen atoms (produced by Stern–Gerlach spin separation) into a storage cell consisting of a cylindrical tube open at both ends. The target was placed in a storage ring to study the target characteristics (nuclear polarization, target thickness, radiation resistance). A weak transverse guide field (5 G) was applied to define the polarization direction. When atoms in a single hyperfine state were selected, the nuclear polarization of the target was measured to be 0.80±0.02. The areal density of the target under these conditions was (5.5±0.2)×1013H/cm2, while for two spin states (applicable to experiments in high energy rings where a strong magnetic field can be applied to the target) the target thickness was found to be (8.2±0.3)×1013H/cm2. The target polarization was unaffected by prolonged exposure of the target to beams up to 1 mA. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.

 

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