首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 1996 Polanyi Award Lecture Proton reactions in clusters
1996 Polanyi Award Lecture Proton reactions in clusters

 

作者: Raymond Kapral,   Styliani Consta,   Daniel Laria,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 75, issue 1  

页码: 1-8

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1139/v97-001

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Reactions in mesoscopic, molecular clusters may proceed by mechanisms and with rates that differ from those in bulk solvents. Two examples of reactions in large, liquid-state, molecular clusters are described to illustrate the distinctive features of these reactions: acid dissociation and proton transfer in aprotic, polar solvents. Both of these reactions involve proton dynamics so methods for dealing with mixed quantum–classical systems must be utilized to investigate the reaction dynamics. Surface versus bulk solvation effects play an important role in determining the reaction mechanisms as do the strong cluster fluctuations. Mechanisms for proton transfer within clusters that have no bulk analogs will be described.Keywords: proton reactions, mesoscopic clusters.

 

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