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The propagation of tides near the critical latitude

 

作者: JasonH. Middleton,   Tom Denniss,  

 

期刊: Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 68, issue 1-4  

页码: 1-13

 

ISSN:0309-1929

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/03091929308203559

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Coriolis force;β-plane;tides;ray theory

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The propagation of tides in the vicinity of the critical latitude, defined here as the latitude where the tidal frequency ω equals the Coriolis parameterf, is investigated using a barotropic, depth-averaged, divergent and frictionless analytical model using the standard β-plane approximationf= ω + βy. Standard techniques of ray theory are used to deduce the energy propagation path, which temporarily crosses the critical latitude in a parabolic path when — β/k<0, wherekis the eastward component of wavenumber. An expression for eccentricity and sense of rotation of the velocity vector in the horizontal current ellipse shows a complicated dependence on the wavenumberkand on the dimensionless parameter γ =gHβ2/(2ω)4, whereHis the ocean depth andgis the gravitational acceleration.

 

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