Structure‐activity Relations in Gestagenic Steroids by the MTD Method. The Case of Hard Molecules and Soft Receptors
作者:
Z. Simon,
M. Bohl,
期刊:
Quantitative Structure‐Activity Relationships
(WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 11,
issue 1
页码: 23-28
ISSN:0931-8771
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1002/qsar.19920110104
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag
关键词: Minimal steric (topological) difference‐MTD;gestagenic steroids;progesterone derivatives;receptors‐conformational flexibility;computational chemistry;Hansch approach in QSAR
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractA QSAR is obtained for affinity towards the gestagenic receptor for a series of 55 progesterone derivatives (r = 0.935), using the MTD‐method, with MTD for steric misfit and f a corrected relative hydrophobicity. Acceptable stability of regression coefficients of vertex attributions are obtained when this QSAR is compared with previous QSAR's for a reduced series of progesterone derivatives and for testosterone derivatives. Acceptable predicted activities for test molecules (r2= 0.71) and acceptable results in a cross validation‐like procedure (r2= 0.76) were obtained. These are strong arguments that our MTD results correspond to some real features of the gestagenic receptor site. In order to explain relative success of the MTD‐method in QSAR's for steroids, as compared to other methods, molecular aspects of the receptor‐effector interaction are discussed in relation to QSAR‐methodology. Recent computational chemistry approaches are based upon drug molecule‐receptor site energy calculations, assuming a fixed conformation for the receptor site. If the drug molecules are “hard” (rigid), the steric misfit with a “soft” (conformationally flexible) receptor site may be avoided by induction of different local conformational ch
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