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Energy and momentum transport in string waves

 

作者: D. W. Juenker,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 1  

页码: 94-99

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1119/1.10147

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Formulas are derived for the energy, momentum, and angular momentum transmitted by waves of arbitrary shape in an inextensible string and by pure transverse waves in a suitably extensible string. The analysis is based on Tait’s procedure of viewing the wave from a moving frame of reference, and its application to the inextensible string, at least, is simple enough for use in elementary physics courses. The same method is used to find the elastic condition on an extensible string necessary for the propagation of mutually coherent shape and density waves. It is shown that the perfect transverse string waves referred to in textbooks can only be propagated in strings of the ideal Slinky spring type, and that they are incapable of carrying net momentum.

 

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