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Oligomerization of Substituted Phenyl Glycidyl Ethers with Tertiary Amine

 

作者: Yoshio Tanaka,   Masao Tomio,   Hiroshi Kakiuchi,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 3  

页码: 471-491

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1080/10601326708053984

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The oligomerization of substituted phenyl glycidyl ethers was studied kinetically in the presence of dimethylbenzylamine using toluene or dioxane as a solvent. The infrared spectra of the resultant oligomers suggest that the reaction products have the internal carbon-carbon double-bond un-saturation, which is confirmed by the catalytic hydrogenation. The molecular weights of the oligomers also suggest that γ-phenoxy allyl alcohol produced by the initial reaction step, in which the γ-proton of phenyl glycidyl ether is attracted by a base, amine, reacts with other phenyl glycidyl ether and thus proceeds further, yielding the oligomer. The value of the reaction constant ρ is obtained positive for this reaction, which indicates that electron-withdrawing substituents of phenyl gylcidyl ethers increase the rate of oligomerization. A kinetic analysis shows that the proposed reaction sequence accounts for all the characteristics of the polymerization including sigmoidal shapes of monomer consumption curves, reaction rates, and induction periods.

 

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