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Experimental demonstration of a viscoelastic “crossover” effect

 

作者: Mark B. Moffett,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1973)
卷期: Volume 53, issue 6  

页码: 1749-1751

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1973

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1913533

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Observations were made of the longitudinal strain pulses reflected from an interface between two viscoelastic rods. The incident medium (polystyrene) was nearly elastic, while the reflecting medium (unplasticized polyvinyl chloride) was fairly lossy, having a frequency‐dependent, complex extension‐wave impedance. The frequency at which the impedances of the two materials are equal in magnitude is termed the “crossover” frequency and is temperature‐dependent. Fourier components well above the crossover frequency are reflected substantially in phase, while those well below this frequency are reflected nearly out of phase. By varying the temperature, and hence the crossover frequency, the reflected pulses were made to vary from essentially positive at room temperature to essentially negative at 55°C. At an intermediate temperature, the reflected pulse had a minimum amplitude and a shape significantly different from that of the incident pulse (this case is the viscoelastic analog of impedance matching for elastic media). The experimental results serve to demonstrate the viscoelastic‐crossover effect predicted by Kolsky and Lee [Tech. Rep. No. 5, 562(30)/5, Div. Appl. Math., Brown Univ., May 1962].

 

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