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Distinguishing Heterogeneity From Decreasing Hazard Rates

 

作者: DeanA. Follmann,   MatthewS. Goldberg,  

 

期刊: Technometrics  (Taylor Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 4  

页码: 389-396

 

ISSN:0040-1706

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1080/00401706.1988.10488433

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Overdispersion;Reliability;Renewal process;Repairable systems;Repeated measures;Weibull distribution

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Different copies of a repairable machine, or units, often exhibit different failure rates. If this heterogeneity is ignored, a statistical model of the time until failure may estimate a spurious decreasing hazard rate, resulting in incorrect inferences concerning the risk following repair. This article develops a renewal-proces model that accommodates both heterogeneity across units and decreasing hazard rates. Failure times for each unit are assumed Weibull, and the Weibull scale parameter is assumed to vary across units according to a gamma distribution. The model is illustrated using both Proschan's air-conditioner data and data on a U.S. Navy radar.

 

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