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Reduced‐confinement antennas for GaAlAs integrated optical waveguides

 

作者: D. E. Bossi,   W. D. Goodhue,   M. C. Finn,   K. Rauschenbach,   J. W. Bales,   R. H. Rediker,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 56, issue 5  

页码: 420-422

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1063/1.102776

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Monolithically integrated reduced‐confinement antennas are shown to produce reductions of >35% in the far‐field beam divergence for radiation emitted from single‐mode GaAlAs slab waveguides, yielding far‐field beams as narrow as 8.2° FWHM along the direction perpendicular to the wafer surface. Reduced confinement of the guided mode near the output endface is achieved using a novel molecular beam epitaxy growth technique to produce a longitudinal variation in the refractive index and thickness of the waveguide film. Unlike present horn antennas, the reduced‐confinement geometry has the distinct advantage of being compatible with two‐dimensional antenna development.

 

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