Vorticity transport in modeling three‐dimensional unsteady shear flows
作者:
George Em Karniadakis,
Garry L. Brown,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids
(AIP Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 7,
issue 4
页码: 688-690
ISSN:1070-6631
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1063/1.868592
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
This Letter examines how intrinsic three‐dimensionality influences the flow structure of unsteady shear flows, and models its effects by considering spanwise averages of vorticity fluctuations. In particular, uniform flow past a half‐cylinder is considered: the two‐dimensional wake is very different from its three‐dimensional counterpart and the evolution equation for the spanwise spatially averaged vorticity is analyzed. It is shown that the vector flux which transports spanwise vorticity due to spatial vorticity fluctuations is of considerable magnitude (large in comparison with molecular diffusion) and is far from co‐linear with the gradient of the spanwise averaged vorticity. Modeling this flux using classical eddy viscosity ideas would therefore seem inappropriate. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.
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