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An Engineering Model for Designing Compact Toxic Waste Incinerators

 

作者: S. ARUNAJATESAN,   S. MENON,  

 

期刊: Combustion Science and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 139, issue 1  

页码: 293-328

 

ISSN:0010-2202

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/00102209808952092

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Waste incineration;engineering model;pollutant formation;Large-Eddy Simulation;turbulent mixing

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

An engineering model that can be used to obtain predictions of axial distributions of temperature and species concentrations in dump combustors has been formulated and used to study controlled waste (benzene) incineration. The model incorporates mean convection and molecular diffusion in a quasi-one dimensional formulation and uses a stochastic model to approximate the effects of turbulent mixing on the scalar fields. The inputs to the model are extracted from experimental data and results of Large Eddy Simulations (LES). It is shown here that this approach allows the model to be developed without requiring any ad-hoc constants that have to be calibrated or tuned. Comparisons of waste consumption rates and pollutant formation in the dump combustor with experimental data show that the model can capture the experimentally observed trends correctly. Furthermore, the predicted destruction efficiency of benzene and the predicted levels of CO and NO emission show that this model also achieves fairly good quantitative agreement. The ability of this model to do scaleup design studies of large scale incinerator is also demonstrated.

 

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