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The Deduction of Surface Profiles from the Reflection of Horizontal-line Light Sources: Calculation of the surface profile

 

作者: A.D. Gilbert,  

 

期刊: Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics  (Taylor Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 27, issue 6  

页码: 767-781

 

ISSN:0030-3909

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1080/716099517

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The theoretical investigation of the use of a long straight-line light source and a camera to determine the profiles of reflecting surfaces, started by Gilbert and Scott [1], is continued. In the earlier paper, expressions were found describing the observed image in terms of the configuration of the apparatus and the surface shape for surfaces whose cross-section is uniform in a fixed direction. In this paper, these expressions are inverted, so that the surface profile may be deduced from the observed image. The inversion process is shown to be equivalent to the problem of solving a certain ordinary differential equation with appropriate boundary data, but it is found that the problem does not have a unique solution. The use of a second photograph yields a problem which does admit a unique solution, and for some configurations of the apparatus, a solution in closed form is found. Numerical experiments to test the ordinary differential equation and the closed form of solution, and practical experiments to check the prediction of non-uniqueness are described.

 

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