Upper Extremity Injuries in the Paediatric Athlete
作者:
Mininder S. Kocher,
Peter M. Waters,
Lyle J. Micheli,
期刊:
Sports Medicine
(ADIS Available online 2000)
卷期:
Volume 30,
issue 2
页码: 117-135
ISSN:0112-1642
年代: 2000
出版商: ADIS
关键词: Adolescents;Children;Elbow injuries;Shoulder injuries;Sports injuries
数据来源: ADIS
摘要:
Injuries to the upper extremity in paediatric and adolescent athletes are increasingly being seen with expanded participation and higher competitive levels of youth sports. Injury patterns are unique to the growing musculoskeletal system and specific to the demands of the involved sport. Shoulder injuries include sternoclavicular joint injury, clavicle fracture, acromioclavicular joint injury, osteolysis of the distal clavicle, little league shoulder, proximal humerus fracture, glenohumeral instability and rotator cuff injury. Elbow injuries include supracondylar fracture, lateral condyle fracture, radial head/neck fracture, medial epicondyle avulsion, elbow dislocation and little league elbow. Wrist and hand injuries include distal radius fracture, distal radial physeal injury, triangular fibrocartilage tear, scaphoid fracture, wrist ligamentous injury thumb metacarpalphalangeal ulnar collateral ligament injury, proximal and distal interphalangeal joint injuries and finger fractures. Recognition of injury patterns with early activity modification and the initiation of efficacious treatment can prevent deformity/disability and return the youth athlete to sport.
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