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The evolution of the viscoelastic retardation spectrum during the development of an epoxy resin network

 

作者: Donald J. Plazek,   In‐Chul Chay,  

 

期刊: Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics  (WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 1  

页码: 17-29

 

ISSN:0887-6266

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1002/polb.1991.090290104

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe evolution of the viscoelastic behavior of an epoxy resin at various stages of curing has been followed with the changes in the retardation spectrum. The creepJ(t)and recoverable creep complianceJr(t)curves of the neat epoxy resin Epon l00lF (Shell) were determined at temperatures between 30 and 77°C. The viscosity decreased over 8 orders of magnitude as the temperature was increased. Specimens with eight stages of network development were prepared by reacting all of the epoxy resin's oxirane rings with amine hydrogens from varying ratios of a monofunctional amine (methyl aniline) and a tetrafunctional amine 4,4′‐diamino diphenyl sulfone (DDS). Preparations in which 25, 35, and 40% DDS were used did not result in a molecular network, so they were viscoelastic liquids. With 45% DDS, the product had a nascent network and was judged to be just beyond the point of incipient gelation. The remaining preparations from 0.50, 0.60, 0.70, and 1.0 DDS yielded tighter less compliant molecular networks. The creep and recoverable compliance curves were measured over a range of temperatures above the glass transition temperature,Tg. They were reduced toTg, and retardation spectraL(ln τ) were calcu

 

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