首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Material uniformity improvements in a Gen II molecular beam epitaxy system
Material uniformity improvements in a Gen II molecular beam epitaxy system

 

作者: Stefan P. Svensson,   Frederick J. Towner,   David. M. Gill,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 15, issue 3  

页码: 719-723

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1116/1.589375

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

It has been demonstrated how material uniformity can be improved in a Gen II molecular beam epitaxy system by increasing the incidence angle between the Group III cells and the substrate. The theoretical basis for this behavior has been verified experimentally by studying reflectivity maps from wafers grown without continuous azimuthal rotation. The incidence angle is most easily increased by tilting the substrate holder upward in the machine. For single-heater evaporation cells with conventional 60 cc crucibles (7° taper) the practical substrate tilt limit is approximately 13°. At this point the radius within which the center-normalized uniformity is larger than 99% is about 29 mm for cells in the lowest position. Uniformity dramatically worsens beyond 30 mm due to shadowing. By examining the geometry of the growth chamber it was found that this angle is the initial point where the beam cones from the lowest sources no longer cover the entire wafer surface. The shadowing can be reduced by using crucibles with a larger taper. Using a crucible with a 8.5° taper and a substrate tilt angle of 13° we were able to change the uniformity distribution from having a negative to a positive curvature. The maximum deviation from the center value under these conditions was about 0.5%. The switch of sign of the curvature demonstrates that the tilt angle can be further optimized and near perfect uniformity be obtained.

 

点击下载:  PDF (153KB)



返 回