Comparative studies of safeners for the prevention of EPTC injury in maize
作者:
K. GöRöG,
GY. MUSCHINEK,
L. A. MUSTÁRDY,
Á. FALUDI‐DÁNIEL,
期刊:
Weed Research
(WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 1
页码: 27-33
ISSN:0043-1737
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3180.1982.tb00140.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
SummaryThe herbicide safenerN‐dichloroacetyl‐1‐oxa‐4‐aza‐spiro‐4,5‐decane (AD‐67) is of similar efficiency as the extensively usedN.N‐diallyl‐2,2‐dichloroacetamide (R‐25788) and the structurally related 3‐(dichloroacetyl)‐2,2‐dimethyl‐1,3‐oxa‐zolidine (AD‐2) in reducing EPTC [S‐ethyl‐N,N‐dipropyl (thiocarhamate)] injury to maize (Zea maysL. cv. KSC 360). EPTC treatment produces growth retardation and deformities and inhibits CO2fixation. It does not reduce epicuticular lipids appreciably but affects wax arrangement on the leaf surface. When EPTC is applied together with one of these safeners, these injuries are not observed. All three safeners act similarly. Each prevents the herbicide‐induced aggregation of epicuticular wax of maize, thereby protecting the plants against the formation of areas where the underlying cuticle l
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