Pairwise effects of chlorine substituents on the13C NMR chemical shifts of dichlorobicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes (norbornanes)
作者:
Katri Laihia,
Jaakko Paasivirta,
Heikki Pikkarainen,
Sirkku Aho‐Pulliainen,
期刊:
Organic Magnetic Resonance
(WILEY Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 2
页码: 117-120
ISSN:0030-4921
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1002/mrc.1270220213
出版商: John Wiley&Sons Limited
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe13C NMR spectra of nine dichlorinated bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes (norbornanes) have been measured and assigned. The pairwise effects of chlorine substituents which cause deviations from the additivity of single‐substituent effects were investigated and are discussed. The largest effect found is the high‐field shift of carbons bearing vicinalcissubstituents. In the case of geminal substitution deviations from additivity were found to be to low field and large in the γ, smaller in the β and negligible in the α chemical shifts. The observed deviations for 1,3‐disubstituted cases vary from −3.2 to +1.1 ppm at different carbons, allowing no simple explanation. Replacement of α‐hydrogen in a diaxial 1,3‐arrangement by CH3, OH or CI causes the single substituent effect, namely the γaeffect, to cha
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