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Standard Errors for the Eigenvalues in Second-Order Response Surface Models

 

作者: Søren Bisgaard,   Bruce Ankenman,  

 

期刊: Technometrics  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 3  

页码: 238-246

 

ISSN:0040-1706

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/00401706.1996.10484503

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Canonical analysis;Confidence intervals;Delta method;Response surface methodology

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

In the interpretation of the geometry of second-order response surface models, standard errors and confidence intervals for the eigenvalues of the second-order coefficient matrix play an important role. In this article, we propose a new method for estimating the standard errors, and hence approximate confidence intervals, of these eigenvalues. The method is simple in both concept and execution. It involves the refitting of a full quadratic model after rotating the coordinate system to coincide with the canonical axes. The estimated standard errors of the pure quadratic terms from this refitting are then used as approximate standard errors of the eigenvalues. Because this approach is based on the canonical form, it is geometrically intuitive and easily taught. Our method is intended as a way for practitioners to get quick estimates of the standard errors of the eigenvalues. In our justification of the approach, we show that it is equivalent to using the delta method proposed by Carter, Chinchilli, and Campbell.

 

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