Quantum mechanics of a chargeless spinning particle in a periodic magnetic field: A simple, soluble system
作者:
Miguel Calvo,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 55,
issue 6
页码: 552-555
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1119/1.15114
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: QUANTUM MECHANICS;NEUTRAL PARTICLES;HAMILTONIANS;SCHROEDINGER EQUATION;MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS;EIGENVALUES;SPIN
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The Schrödinger equation for a spin‐ 1/2 neutral particle with a magnetic dipole moment interacting with a helical periodic magnetic field of arbitrary strength and period is solved exactly. The solution is easily obtained by exploiting the symmetries of the Hamiltonian and it is expressed in terms of elementary functions. Several interesting physical aspects of the solution emerge. The behavior of the spin, the group velocity, and the effective mass tensor are obtained, yielding some novel and nontrivial results. Because of the mathematical simplicity, this problem is particularly suitable for an elementary graduate course in quantum mechanics.
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