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Quantum mechanics of a chargeless spinning particle in a periodic magnetic field: A simple, soluble system

 

作者: Miguel Calvo,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 6  

页码: 552-555

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1119/1.15114

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: QUANTUM MECHANICS;NEUTRAL PARTICLES;HAMILTONIANS;SCHROEDINGER EQUATION;MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS;EIGENVALUES;SPIN

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The Schrödinger equation for a spin‐ 1/2 neutral particle with a magnetic dipole moment interacting with a helical periodic magnetic field of arbitrary strength and period is solved exactly. The solution is easily obtained by exploiting the symmetries of the Hamiltonian and it is expressed in terms of elementary functions. Several interesting physical aspects of the solution emerge. The behavior of the spin, the group velocity, and the effective mass tensor are obtained, yielding some novel and nontrivial results. Because of the mathematical simplicity, this problem is particularly suitable for an elementary graduate course in quantum mechanics.

 

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