首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 New Formulations of Existing AntidepressantsAdvantages in the Management of Depression
New Formulations of Existing AntidepressantsAdvantages in the Management of Depression

 

作者: Trevor R Norman,   James S Olver,  

 

期刊: CNS Drugs  (ADIS Available online 2004)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 8  

页码: 505-520

 

ISSN:1172-7047

 

年代: 2004

 

出版商: ADIS

 

关键词: Antidepressants, therapeutic use;Drug delivery systems;Depression, treatment

 

数据来源: ADIS

 

摘要:

For nearly 50 years, antidepressant drugs have been the first-line treatment for various forms of depression. Despite their widespread use, these medications have significant shortcomings, in particular problems of patient compliance due to adverse effects. The introduction of new formulations of existing antidepressant medications may provide patients with benefits in terms of convenience of use. As a consequence, improvements in compliance may lead to better antidepressant efficiency.An orally disintegrating formulation of mirtazapine (mirtazapine SolTab®), a once-weekly formulation of fluoxetine, an enantiomer-specific formulation of citalopram (escitalopram), an extended-release formulation of venlafaxine (venlafaxine XR), a controlled-release formulation of paroxetine (paroxetine CR) and intravenous formulations of some of the newer antidepressants have all been evaluated in limited clinical trials. In this article, a review of the pharmacokinetics and clinical evaluations of these formulations is presented.While there do not appear to be major clinical advantages for the new formulations in terms of antidepressant efficacy, none of them is less efficacious than their older counterpart. Indeed, some of the new formulations are more acceptable to patients (fluoxetine once-weekly, paroxetine CR), others have pharmacokinetic advantages (venlafaxine XR, paroxetine CR), while others may have a faster onset of effect (mirtazapine SolTab®, intravenous formulations). Further evaluation of some formulations is still required (mirtazapine SolTab®, fluoxetine once-weekly), while others (venlafaxine XR, escitalopram) are finding widespread acceptance in clinical practice.

 

点击下载:  PDF (250KB)



返 回