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Grafting Vinyl Monomers onto Wool Fibers. VII. Graft Copolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate onto Wool Using Peroxydiphosphate-Thiourea Redox System

 

作者: PadmaL. Nayak,   Subasini Lenka,   MunmayaK. Mishra,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 4  

页码: 843-857

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1080/00222338108056830

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate onto wool was investigated in aqueous solution using the potassium peroxy-diphosphate-thiourea redox system as the initiator. The rate of grafting was determined by varying the monomer, peroxydi-phosphate ion, temperature, and solvent. The graft yield increases with increasing peroxydiphosphate ion up to 80 × 10−-4mol/L, and with further increase of peroxydiphosphate ion the graft yield decreases. The graft yield increases with increasing monomer concentration. The percentage of grafting decreases with increasing thiourea concentration. The rate of grafting increases with an increase of temperature. The effect of acid and water-soluble solvent and certain salts on graft yield has been investigated and a suitable rate expression has been derived.

 

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