Assessment of rhizotoxic aluminum in soil solutions by computer and chromogenic speciation
作者:
JohnK. Jallah,
T. Jot Smyth,
期刊:
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 29,
issue 1-2
页码: 37-50
ISSN:0010-3624
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/00103629809369927
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Numerous chemical species of aluminum (Al) occur in acid soils and simple but accurate methods are needed to characterize phytotoxicity. Kinetic reaction studies between Al and ferron were used to separate Al into instantaneously reactive (Ala), metastable (Alb), and non‐reactive (Alc) fractions in soil solutions of two North Carolina Ultisols. Relative root growth of field‐grown corn (Zea maysL.) was used to assess rhizotoxicity of kinetically measured Al forms. Reaction of Albwith ferron conformed to first order kinetics, with rate constant values ranging from 0.53 to 9.13 minute‐1. The Alafraction correlated significantly with Al reacting in 30 seconds (r2=0.99), but the former averaged 10% less than the latter. Both Alaand Al reacting in 30 seconds correlated significantly with the Albfraction (r2≥0.89), but not with the Alcfraction (r2<0.1). Correlation exercises between ferronreactive Al fractions and various Al species predicted by the GEOCHEM‐PC speciation program revealed a strong relationship between Alaand the sum of activities of Al3+, Al(OH)2+, and A1(OH)2+, suggesting an instantaneous reaction of these species with ferron. The Alaand Abfractions correlated significantly with root growth. The Alcfraction did not correlate significantly with root growth and may be relatively less toxic. Further soil solution studies may be required to ascertain the nature of actual Al species measured in the Alaand Abfractions.
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