Prediction of turbulent flows in dredged trenches
作者:
B. Basara,
B.A. Younis,
期刊:
Journal of Hydraulic Research
(Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 33,
issue 6
页码: 813-824
ISSN:0022-1686
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1080/00221689509498553
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Data from turbulent flows over steep-sided trapezoidal trenches and a backward-facing step in an open channel were used to assess the performance of three alternative models of turbulence viz. the industry-standardk-ε model, a second-order closure which is linear in the Reynolds stresses and another which is quadratic in the same quantities. The computations were carried out on body-fitted coordinates and were carefully checked for numerical accuracy. It is demonstrated that the mean-flow parameters are predicted equally well by all models but that the details of the turbulence structure are best captured by the second-order closures. The significance of these results to the practical prediction of trench flows is discussed.
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